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AI Agents Track

Build intelligent agents that can reason, plan, and take actions autonomously! This track teaches you everything from understanding what agents are to building production-ready agent systems.

What Are AI Agents?

AI agents are autonomous systems that can:

  • Perceive: Understand context and gather information
  • Reason: Think through problems step-by-step
  • Plan: Break down complex tasks into actionable steps
  • Act: Execute actions using tools and APIs
  • Learn: Improve based on feedback and outcomes

Unlike simple chatbots that just respond to prompts, agents can work independently on multi-step tasks, make decisions, and use tools to accomplish goals.

Why Agents Matter

Agents represent the next evolution of AI capabilities:

  • Automation at scale: Handle complex workflows end-to-end
  • 24/7 operation: Work continuously without human oversight
  • Consistent quality: Follow defined processes reliably
  • Scalability: Handle many tasks simultaneously
  • Integration: Connect to your existing tools and systems

What You'll Learn

1. Agent Fundamentals

  • How agents differ from simple LLM calls
  • The perception-reasoning-action loop
  • Tool use and function calling
  • Memory and context management

2. Building Agents

  • Designing agent architectures
  • Implementing tool systems
  • Managing agent state
  • Error handling and recovery

3. Production Agents

  • Deployment strategies
  • Monitoring and observability
  • Safety and guardrails
  • Scaling considerations

4. Agent Products

  • Building products powered by agents
  • User experience design
  • Business model considerations
  • Real-world case studies

Prerequisites

  • Completed Start Here track
  • Basic Python knowledge
  • Familiarity with APIs
  • Understanding of LLMs (Claude, GPT, etc.)

Time Required

8-10 hours to complete all sections


Agent Types

Task-Specific Agents

Agents designed for particular domains:

  • Code Agent: Write, review, and debug code
  • Research Agent: Gather and synthesize information
  • Data Agent: Analyze datasets and generate insights
  • Support Agent: Handle customer inquiries
  • Content Agent: Create and edit content

General-Purpose Agents

Flexible agents that can handle various tasks:

  • Personal Assistant: Manage tasks, calendar, emails
  • Project Manager: Coordinate workflows and tasks
  • Problem Solver: Tackle open-ended challenges

Multi-Agent Systems

Multiple agents working together:

  • Collaborative: Agents with different expertise
  • Competitive: Agents that debate or verify
  • Hierarchical: Manager agents directing worker agents

The Agent Loop

At its core, every agent follows this pattern:

Bash
1. OBSERVE - Gather context and information
2. THINK - Reason about what to do next
3. PLAN - Break task into steps
4. ACT - Execute using tools
5. REFLECT - Evaluate results
6. REPEAT - Continue until goal achieved

Example: Research Agent

Python
# Pseudocode for a research agent
while not research_complete:
# OBSERVE
query = understand_user_question()
# THINK
information_needed = identify_knowledge_gaps()
# PLAN
search_queries = generate_search_plan()
# ACT
for query in search_queries:
results = web_search(query)
notes = extract_key_information(results)
# REFLECT
if sufficient_information():
research_complete = True
synthesize_findings()
else:
refine_search_strategy()

Tools: The Agent's Hands

Tools give agents the ability to interact with the world:

Common Tool Categories

| Category | Examples | |----------|----------| | Information | Web search, document reading, API calls | | Computation | Code execution, calculations, data analysis | | Creation | Writing files, generating images, sending messages | | Control | System commands, application control, device actions |

Tool Design Principles

  1. Clear purpose: Each tool does one thing well
  2. Defined inputs: Specific parameters with types
  3. Predictable outputs: Consistent return format
  4. Error handling: Graceful failure modes
  5. Documentation: Clear descriptions for the agent

Memory: The Agent's Mind

Agents need memory to maintain context and learn:

Short-term Memory

  • Current conversation
  • Working context
  • Immediate task state

Long-term Memory

  • Past interactions
  • Learned preferences
  • Domain knowledge

Memory Strategies

  • RAG (Retrieval): Search through stored information
  • Summarization: Condense long contexts
  • Key-value store: Quick access to facts
  • Vector database: Semantic similarity search

Track Outline

Module 1: Building Agents

Learn to build agents from scratch with the Claude Agent SDK.

Topics covered:

  • Agent architecture design
  • Tool implementation
  • State management
  • Error handling

Module 2: Using Agents

Master effective agent usage and prompt engineering.

Topics covered:

  • Writing effective prompts
  • Tool selection strategies
  • Output handling
  • Debugging agents

Module 3: Agent Products

Build real products powered by autonomous agents.

Topics covered:

  • Product architecture
  • User experience design
  • Deployment strategies
  • Monetization models

Quick Start Example

Here's a simple agent that can search the web and answer questions:

Ask Claude Code:

Bash
Create a simple research agent that:
1. Takes a question from the user
2. Searches the web for relevant information
3. Synthesizes the findings
4. Provides a comprehensive answer with sources
Use the Claude Agent SDK and include:
- Web search tool
- Note-taking for organizing information
- Source citation

Expected Output

Python
from anthropic import Anthropic
client = Anthropic()
def research_agent(question: str) -> str:
"""Simple research agent that searches and synthesizes."""
tools = [
{
"name": "web_search",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"input_schema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {"type": "string"}
},
"required": ["query"]
}
}
]
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": f"""Research this question thoroughly: {question}
Use the web_search tool to find relevant information.
Cite your sources in the final answer."""
}
]
# Agent loop
while True:
response = client.messages.create(
model="claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
max_tokens=4096,
tools=tools,
messages=messages
)
# Check for tool use
if response.stop_reason == "tool_use":
# Execute tools and continue
tool_results = execute_tools(response.content)
messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response.content})
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": tool_results})
else:
# Agent completed
return extract_text(response.content)

Best Practices

Design Principles

  1. Start simple: Begin with single-task agents
  2. Add tools gradually: One capability at a time
  3. Test extensively: Agents can behave unexpectedly
  4. Monitor closely: Watch for loops and errors
  5. Set boundaries: Define what agents cannot do

Common Pitfalls

  • Infinite loops: Agent keeps trying same action
  • Tool misuse: Wrong tool for the task
  • Context overflow: Too much information
  • Hallucination: Making up tool results
  • Cost explosion: Uncontrolled API calls

Safety Considerations

  • Always require human approval for sensitive actions
  • Implement rate limits and cost caps
  • Log all agent actions for audit
  • Use sandboxed environments for testing
  • Define clear boundaries and permissions

Real-World Applications

Software Development

  • Code review automation
  • Bug triage and fixing
  • Documentation generation
  • Test creation

Customer Support

  • Ticket routing and response
  • Knowledge base search
  • Issue escalation
  • Follow-up scheduling

Data Analysis

  • Report generation
  • Anomaly detection
  • Trend analysis
  • Visualization creation

Content Creation

  • Blog post drafting
  • Social media scheduling
  • Email campaigns
  • Translation workflows

Resources

Official Documentation

Learning Resources

Community


Next Steps

Ready to start building agents? Begin with the first module:

Building Agents - Learn to architect and implement agents from scratch.

Or jump to specific topics:


Let's build intelligent agents! Start with the fundamentals and work your way up to production-ready systems. Remember: the best agents start simple and evolve based on real-world feedback.