MCPs and Cursor - Advanced AI Coding
Learn to use Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers and Cursor IDE for enhanced AI-powered development
MCPs and Cursor - Advanced AI Coding
Take your AI-assisted development to the next level with Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers and Cursor IDE. These tools supercharge Claude Code and enable powerful integrations.
What You'll Learn
- š What MCPs are and why they matter
- Installing and using MCP servers
- Setting up Cursor IDE
- Advanced workflows combining MCPs + Cursor + Claude Code
- Building custom MCP servers
Part 1: Model Context Protocol (MCP)
What is MCP?
Model Context Protocol is Anthropic's open standard that enables Claude to securely connect to external data sources and tools. Think of MCPs as "plugins" for Claude Code.
Key Benefits:
- Access databases, APIs, and file systems
- Search documentation and codebases
- š Fetch real-time web data
- Execute custom tools and scripts
- š Secure, controlled access to resources
How MCPs Work
āāāāāāāāāāāāāāā āāāāāāāāāāāā āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā Claude Code ā āāāā ā MCP ā āāāā ā External āā ā ā Server ā ā Resource āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā āāāāāāāāāāāā āāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ā (Filesystem, Database, API, etc.)Popular MCP Servers
- Filesystem MCP - Read/write files and directories
- Git MCP - Git operations and history
- Database MCP - Query databases (PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite)
- Web Search MCP - Search the web in real-time
- Slack MCP - Read/send Slack messages
- GitHub MCP - GitHub API integration
Installing MCP Servers
Prerequisites
# Ensure Claude Code CLI is installedclaude --version # Node.js 18+ required for many MCPsnode --versionMethod 1: Official MCP Servers
Install Filesystem MCP:
# Using npx (recommended)npx @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem # Or install globallynpm install -g @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystemConfigure in Claude Code:
# Edit Claude Code configclaude config edit # Add MCP server configuration{ "mcpServers": { "filesystem": { "command": "npx", "args": [ "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/path/to/allowed/directory" ] } }}Method 2: Community MCP Servers
Browse community MCPs at:
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers
- https://mcp.so (MCP directory)
Example: Installing Postgres MCP
npm install -g @modelcontextprotocol/server-postgres # Configureclaude config editAdd to config:
{ "mcpServers": { "postgres": { "command": "mcp-server-postgres", "env": { "DATABASE_URL": "postgresql://user:pass@localhost/dbname" } } }}Using MCPs with Claude Code
Example: Filesystem MCP
Ask Claude Code:
List all Python files in my project directorythat were modified in the last 7 days.With Filesystem MCP enabled, Claude can:
- Search your entire codebase
- Read file contents
- Find patterns across files
- Understand project structure
Example: Database MCP
Ask Claude Code:
Connect to my PostgreSQL database and:1. Show all tables2. Count rows in 'users' table3. Find users who signed up this week4. Generate a summary reportExample: Git MCP
Ask Claude Code:
Analyze my git history and:1. Show commit frequency by author2. Identify files changed most often3. Find commits related to authentication4. Suggest areas that need refactoring based on churnPart 2: Cursor IDE
What is Cursor?
Cursor is an AI-first code editor (fork of VS Code) with deep Claude integration. It's designed specifically for AI-assisted development.
Key Features:
- Claude AI built-in
- Cmd+K for inline AI edits
- š¬ AI chat in sidebar
- Codebase-wide understanding
- Multi-file editing
- Context-aware suggestions
Installing Cursor
Download:
- Visit: https://cursor.sh
- Available for macOS, Windows, Linux
Installation:
# macOS (Homebrew)brew install --cask cursor # Or download from website# https://cursor.sh/downloadFirst Launch:
- Open Cursor
- Sign in with your Anthropic account
- Select Claude as your AI model
- Import VS Code settings (optional)
Cursor + Claude Workflows
Workflow 1: Inline Code Generation
Cmd+K (Mac) / Ctrl+K (Windows)
- Select code or place cursor
- Press Cmd+K
- Type what you want: "Add error handling"
- Claude edits code inline
- Accept or refine
Example:
// Beforefunction fetchUser(id: string) { return fetch(`/api/users/${id}`)} // Select function, Cmd+K, type: "Add error handling and TypeScript types" // Afterasync function fetchUser(id: string): Promise<User | null> { try { const response = await fetch(`/api/users/${id}`) if (!response.ok) { throw new Error(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`) } return await response.json() } catch (error) { console.error('Failed to fetch user:', error) return null }}Workflow 2: Chat-Driven Development
Cmd+L (Mac) / Ctrl+L (Windows) - Opens AI chat
Example Conversation:
You: I need to add user authentication to my Next.js app Claude: I can help you set up authentication. Let's use NextAuth.js.I'll guide you through:1. Installing dependencies2. Creating auth configuration3. Adding login/logout pages4. Protecting routes Let's start. First, run:npm install next-auth [Creates files as you go]Workflow 3: Multi-File Refactoring
Cmd+Shift+L (Mac) / Ctrl+Shift+L (Windows) - Composer mode
Example:
You: Refactor my components to use TypeScript and add proper prop types Claude: [Analyzes all component files] I'll update these 12 files:- Header.jsx ā Header.tsx- Button.jsx ā Button.tsx- ... [Shows diffs for all files][You can review and apply changes]Workflow 4: Codebase Q&A
Ask Claude about your code:
You: How does authentication work in this codebase? Claude: [Analyzes your auth files] Your app uses JWT-based authentication with these components: 1. /lib/auth.ts - Core auth logic2. /middleware.ts - Route protection3. /api/login/route.ts - Login endpoint The flow is:1. User submits credentials to /api/login2. Server validates and generates JWT3. Token stored in HTTP-only cookie4. Middleware checks token on protected routes Would you like me to explain any specific part?Part 3: MCPs + Cursor + Claude Code
The Ultimate Workflow
Combine all three for maximum productivity:
- Use Claude Code CLI for quick file operations
- Use MCPs to give Claude access to databases, APIs
- Use Cursor for deep coding sessions
Example: Building a Dashboard with Database
Step 1: Explore Data (MCP + Claude Code)
# In terminalclaude > Connect to my database and show the users table schema> What are the most common user types?> Generate sample SQL queries for a user dashboardStep 2: Generate Code (Cursor)
Open Cursor, press Cmd+L:
Build a Next.js dashboard showing:1. Total users2. Users by type (chart)3. Recent signups (table)4. Active users this week Use the database schema you just analyzed.Create all necessary components with TypeScript and Tailwind.Step 3: Refine and Deploy (All Tools)
- Use Cursor for editing and debugging
- Use MCP to query real data while building
- Use Claude Code CLI for git operations and deployment
Building Custom MCP Servers
Why Build Custom MCPs?
- Connect Claude to your internal tools
- Access proprietary data sources
- Automate complex workflows
- Integrate with legacy systems
Simple MCP Server Example
Create a Weather MCP:
// weather-mcp/src/index.tsimport { Server } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js'import { StdioServerTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/stdio.js' const server = new Server({ name: 'weather-mcp', version: '1.0.0',}) // Define a toolserver.setRequestHandler('tools/call', async (request) => { if (request.params.name === 'get_weather') { const { city } = request.params.arguments // Call weather API const response = await fetch( `https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=${city}&appid=${process.env.API_KEY}` ) const data = await response.json() return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: JSON.stringify(data, null, 2) }] } }}) // Start serverconst transport = new StdioServerTransport()await server.connect(transport)Install and Use:
# Buildcd weather-mcpnpm installnpm run build # Configure in Claude Codeclaude config edit{ "mcpServers": { "weather": { "command": "node", "args": ["/path/to/weather-mcp/build/index.js"], "env": { "API_KEY": "your-api-key" } } }}Use it:
Claude, what's the weather in San Francisco?Best Practices
Security
-
Limit MCP Access
- Only grant necessary permissions
- Use environment variables for secrets
- Review MCP code before installing
-
Audit MCP Activity
- Check logs regularly
- Monitor data access patterns
- Disable unused MCPs
Performance
-
Cache Results
- MCPs should cache expensive operations
- Use appropriate TTLs
-
Limit Scope
- Don't give MCPs access to entire system
- Restrict to specific directories/databases
Development
-
Test MCPs Thoroughly
- Write unit tests
- Test error scenarios
- Validate all inputs
-
Document MCPs
- Clear README
- Usage examples
- Configuration guide
Troubleshooting
MCP Not Connecting
# Check MCP statusclaude mcp list # View logsclaude mcp logs <server-name> # Restart MCPclaude mcp restart <server-name>Cursor Not Responding
- Restart Cursor
- Check Claude API key in settings
- Clear cache:
Cmd+Shift+Pā "Clear Cache" - Check network connection
Permission Errors
# Fix file permissionschmod +x /path/to/mcp/server # Check environment variablesecho $DATABASE_URLNext Steps
Learn More
Build Projects
- Custom MCP for your team's tools
- Automated Workflow with MCPs + cron
- AI-Powered Dashboard with Cursor + Database MCP
Join Community
You're now equipped with advanced AI coding tools! Experiment with MCPs and Cursor to supercharge your development workflow.
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