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MCPs and Cursor - Advanced AI Coding

Learn to use Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers and Cursor IDE for enhanced AI-powered development

60 minutes
8 min read

MCPs and Cursor - Advanced AI Coding

Take your AI-assisted development to the next level with Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers and Cursor IDE. These tools supercharge Claude Code and enable powerful integrations.

What You'll Learn

  • šŸ”Œ What MCPs are and why they matter
  • Installing and using MCP servers
  • Setting up Cursor IDE
  • Advanced workflows combining MCPs + Cursor + Claude Code
  • Building custom MCP servers

Part 1: Model Context Protocol (MCP)

What is MCP?

Model Context Protocol is Anthropic's open standard that enables Claude to securely connect to external data sources and tools. Think of MCPs as "plugins" for Claude Code.

Key Benefits:

  • Access databases, APIs, and file systems
  • Search documentation and codebases
  • 🌐 Fetch real-time web data
  • Execute custom tools and scripts
  • šŸ”’ Secure, controlled access to resources

How MCPs Work

Bash
ā”Œā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā” ā”Œā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā” ā”Œā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”
│ Claude Code │ ←──→ │ MCP │ ←──→ │ External │
│ │ │ Server │ │ Resource │
ā””ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”˜ ā””ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”˜ ā””ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”˜
↓
(Filesystem,
Database,
API, etc.)

Popular MCP Servers

  1. Filesystem MCP - Read/write files and directories
  2. Git MCP - Git operations and history
  3. Database MCP - Query databases (PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite)
  4. Web Search MCP - Search the web in real-time
  5. Slack MCP - Read/send Slack messages
  6. GitHub MCP - GitHub API integration

Installing MCP Servers

Prerequisites

Bash
# Ensure Claude Code CLI is installed
claude --version
# Node.js 18+ required for many MCPs
node --version

Method 1: Official MCP Servers

Install Filesystem MCP:

Bash
# Using npx (recommended)
npx @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem
# Or install globally
npm install -g @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem

Configure in Claude Code:

Bash
# Edit Claude Code config
claude config edit
# Add MCP server configuration
{
"mcpServers": {
"filesystem": {
"command": "npx",
"args": [
"@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem",
"/path/to/allowed/directory"
]
}
}
}

Method 2: Community MCP Servers

Browse community MCPs at:

  • https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers
  • https://mcp.so (MCP directory)

Example: Installing Postgres MCP

Bash
npm install -g @modelcontextprotocol/server-postgres
# Configure
claude config edit

Add to config:

JSON
{
"mcpServers": {
"postgres": {
"command": "mcp-server-postgres",
"env": {
"DATABASE_URL": "postgresql://user:pass@localhost/dbname"
}
}
}
}

Using MCPs with Claude Code

Example: Filesystem MCP

Ask Claude Code:

Bash
List all Python files in my project directory
that were modified in the last 7 days.

With Filesystem MCP enabled, Claude can:

  • Search your entire codebase
  • Read file contents
  • Find patterns across files
  • Understand project structure

Example: Database MCP

Ask Claude Code:

Bash
Connect to my PostgreSQL database and:
1. Show all tables
2. Count rows in 'users' table
3. Find users who signed up this week
4. Generate a summary report

Example: Git MCP

Ask Claude Code:

Bash
Analyze my git history and:
1. Show commit frequency by author
2. Identify files changed most often
3. Find commits related to authentication
4. Suggest areas that need refactoring based on churn

Part 2: Cursor IDE

What is Cursor?

Cursor is an AI-first code editor (fork of VS Code) with deep Claude integration. It's designed specifically for AI-assisted development.

Key Features:

  • Claude AI built-in
  • Cmd+K for inline AI edits
  • šŸ’¬ AI chat in sidebar
  • Codebase-wide understanding
  • Multi-file editing
  • Context-aware suggestions

Installing Cursor

Download:

  • Visit: https://cursor.sh
  • Available for macOS, Windows, Linux

Installation:

Bash
# macOS (Homebrew)
brew install --cask cursor
# Or download from website
# https://cursor.sh/download

First Launch:

  1. Open Cursor
  2. Sign in with your Anthropic account
  3. Select Claude as your AI model
  4. Import VS Code settings (optional)

Cursor + Claude Workflows

Workflow 1: Inline Code Generation

Cmd+K (Mac) / Ctrl+K (Windows)

  1. Select code or place cursor
  2. Press Cmd+K
  3. Type what you want: "Add error handling"
  4. Claude edits code inline
  5. Accept or refine

Example:

TypeScript
// Before
function fetchUser(id: string) {
return fetch(`/api/users/${id}`)
}
// Select function, Cmd+K, type: "Add error handling and TypeScript types"
// After
async function fetchUser(id: string): Promise<User | null> {
try {
const response = await fetch(`/api/users/${id}`)
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`)
}
return await response.json()
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to fetch user:', error)
return null
}
}

Workflow 2: Chat-Driven Development

Cmd+L (Mac) / Ctrl+L (Windows) - Opens AI chat

Example Conversation:

Bash
You: I need to add user authentication to my Next.js app
Claude: I can help you set up authentication. Let's use NextAuth.js.
I'll guide you through:
1. Installing dependencies
2. Creating auth configuration
3. Adding login/logout pages
4. Protecting routes
Let's start. First, run:
npm install next-auth
[Creates files as you go]

Workflow 3: Multi-File Refactoring

Cmd+Shift+L (Mac) / Ctrl+Shift+L (Windows) - Composer mode

Example:

Bash
You: Refactor my components to use TypeScript and add proper prop types
Claude: [Analyzes all component files]
I'll update these 12 files:
- Header.jsx → Header.tsx
- Button.jsx → Button.tsx
- ...
[Shows diffs for all files]
[You can review and apply changes]

Workflow 4: Codebase Q&A

Ask Claude about your code:

Bash
You: How does authentication work in this codebase?
Claude: [Analyzes your auth files]
Your app uses JWT-based authentication with these components:
1. /lib/auth.ts - Core auth logic
2. /middleware.ts - Route protection
3. /api/login/route.ts - Login endpoint
The flow is:
1. User submits credentials to /api/login
2. Server validates and generates JWT
3. Token stored in HTTP-only cookie
4. Middleware checks token on protected routes
Would you like me to explain any specific part?

Part 3: MCPs + Cursor + Claude Code

The Ultimate Workflow

Combine all three for maximum productivity:

  1. Use Claude Code CLI for quick file operations
  2. Use MCPs to give Claude access to databases, APIs
  3. Use Cursor for deep coding sessions

Example: Building a Dashboard with Database

Step 1: Explore Data (MCP + Claude Code)

Bash
# In terminal
claude
> Connect to my database and show the users table schema
> What are the most common user types?
> Generate sample SQL queries for a user dashboard

Step 2: Generate Code (Cursor)

Open Cursor, press Cmd+L:

Bash
Build a Next.js dashboard showing:
1. Total users
2. Users by type (chart)
3. Recent signups (table)
4. Active users this week
Use the database schema you just analyzed.
Create all necessary components with TypeScript and Tailwind.

Step 3: Refine and Deploy (All Tools)

  • Use Cursor for editing and debugging
  • Use MCP to query real data while building
  • Use Claude Code CLI for git operations and deployment

Building Custom MCP Servers

Why Build Custom MCPs?

  • Connect Claude to your internal tools
  • Access proprietary data sources
  • Automate complex workflows
  • Integrate with legacy systems

Simple MCP Server Example

Create a Weather MCP:

TypeScript
// weather-mcp/src/index.ts
import { Server } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js'
import { StdioServerTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/stdio.js'
const server = new Server({
name: 'weather-mcp',
version: '1.0.0',
})
// Define a tool
server.setRequestHandler('tools/call', async (request) => {
if (request.params.name === 'get_weather') {
const { city } = request.params.arguments
// Call weather API
const response = await fetch(
`https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=${city}&appid=${process.env.API_KEY}`
)
const data = await response.json()
return {
content: [{
type: 'text',
text: JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)
}]
}
}
})
// Start server
const transport = new StdioServerTransport()
await server.connect(transport)

Install and Use:

Bash
# Build
cd weather-mcp
npm install
npm run build
# Configure in Claude Code
claude config edit
JSON
{
"mcpServers": {
"weather": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["/path/to/weather-mcp/build/index.js"],
"env": {
"API_KEY": "your-api-key"
}
}
}
}

Use it:

Bash
Claude, what's the weather in San Francisco?

Best Practices

Security

  1. Limit MCP Access

    • Only grant necessary permissions
    • Use environment variables for secrets
    • Review MCP code before installing
  2. Audit MCP Activity

    • Check logs regularly
    • Monitor data access patterns
    • Disable unused MCPs

Performance

  1. Cache Results

    • MCPs should cache expensive operations
    • Use appropriate TTLs
  2. Limit Scope

    • Don't give MCPs access to entire system
    • Restrict to specific directories/databases

Development

  1. Test MCPs Thoroughly

    • Write unit tests
    • Test error scenarios
    • Validate all inputs
  2. Document MCPs

    • Clear README
    • Usage examples
    • Configuration guide

Troubleshooting

MCP Not Connecting

Bash
# Check MCP status
claude mcp list
# View logs
claude mcp logs <server-name>
# Restart MCP
claude mcp restart <server-name>

Cursor Not Responding

  1. Restart Cursor
  2. Check Claude API key in settings
  3. Clear cache: Cmd+Shift+P → "Clear Cache"
  4. Check network connection

Permission Errors

Bash
# Fix file permissions
chmod +x /path/to/mcp/server
# Check environment variables
echo $DATABASE_URL

Next Steps

Learn More

Build Projects

  1. Custom MCP for your team's tools
  2. Automated Workflow with MCPs + cron
  3. AI-Powered Dashboard with Cursor + Database MCP

Join Community


You're now equipped with advanced AI coding tools! Experiment with MCPs and Cursor to supercharge your development workflow.

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